The process of making tires involves several key steps:
Material Preparation: Raw materials like rubber, fabric, steel, and various chemicals are collected and prepared. Natural and synthetic rubber are mixed, and other components are added to create the rubber compound.
Building the Tire: The tire building process begins by assembling the inner liner, belts, sidewalls, and tread components. These layers are built up on a machine called a tire-building drum.
Curing: The green tire, as it's called at this stage, is placed in a curing mold and heated. This process chemically bonds the various components and gives the tire its final shape and properties.
Tread Design and Grooving: After curing, the tire's tread pattern is cut or molded onto the surface. This tread design affects the tire's traction and performance.
Quality Control: Each tire undergoes rigorous quality control tests, including checks for balance, uniformity, and other important factors. Defective tires are rejected.
Final Inspection and Packaging: Approved tires are inspected again before being labeled, branded, and packaged for shipping.
Distribution: The finished tires are then distributed to various dealerships, auto shops, or other points of sale for consumers.
Keep in mind that there are variations in the tire manufacturing process based on factors such as the type of tire (passenger, commercial, off-road, etc.) and the specific manufacturer's practices.
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